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Source: Date: 2019/10/20 5:41:13Views: 759

Jiangmen is the pinyin romanization of the Chinese name 江門 or 江门, based on its pronunciation in the Mandarin dialect. Its former Wade-Giles spelling was Chiang-men. The Postal Map spelling "Kongmoon" was based upon the same name's Cantonese pronunciation Gong¹-moon⁴. Other forms of the name include Kong Moon,[citation needed] Kongmun,[1] and Kiangmoon.[citation needed]

 

Jiangmen is also known as Pengjiang.[clarification needed][why?] Its rural hinterland is known to the Chinese diaspora as the "Four Counties" (q.v.), although the addition of Heshan to Jiangmen has prompted the remaining locals to begin calling it the "Five Counties" instead.

 

Historically, Jiangmen was a community under the administration of nearby Xinhui County. Jiangmen was forced to open to western trade, however, in 1902. A legacy of this period is a historic waterfront district lined with western-style buildings. The city has an ongoing renewal project which is restoring many of these buildings. Jiangmen was proclaimed a city in 1951 and later became the prefectural seat for the Sze Yup ("Four County") region including Taishan, Kaiping, Xinhui, Enping. (In Mainland China but not abroad, the area became known as the "Five Counties" when Heshan was added to Jiangmen's jurisdiction.)

 

In 2011, the city banned pet dogs in public after rabies killed 42 people over the preceding 3 years.[2] The city reserved a 13-acre site to allow rural Chinese to adopt the 30,000 dogs,[2][3] but public outcry led to a softer implementation where violators would be told to leave rather than have the dog confiscated.[4]